瀑布流布局
在 Pinterest 上使用 CSS 列 Pinterest
HTMLCSS
使用 CSS column-count 和 break-inside: avoid 创建漂亮的无定形网格布局(砖石布局),如 Pinterest。无需使用 JavaScript,仅使用 CSS 即可实现。
特点
- 仅使用 CSS 实现:性能出色,无需 JavaScript 计算。
- 响应式支持:列数根据屏幕宽度自动变化(3 列 → 2 列 → 1 列)。
- 防止元素损坏:
break-inside: avoid可防止内容在列之间不自然地损坏。
如何使用
只需将该类应用到 HTML 父容器并排列子元素即可创建漂亮的砖石布局。
Forest Serenity
A beautiful walk through the foggy woods.
Urban Exploration
Discovering hidden alleys.
Mountain Peaks
Snowy tops against a clear blue sky.
Ocean Waves
Crashing waves on the rocky shore.
Desert Dunes
Endless sand under the scorching sun.
Suspension Bridge
Connecting two sides of the canyon.
<div class="masonry-layout">
<div class="masonry-item">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1472214103451-9374bd1c798e?w=800&auto=format&fit=crop&q=60" alt="Nature" />
<div class="item-content">
<h3>Forest Serenity</h3>
<p>A beautiful walk through the foggy woods.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="masonry-item">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1449844908441-8829872d2607?w=800&auto=format&fit=crop&q=60" alt="City" />
<div class="item-content">
<h3>Urban Exploration</h3>
<p>Discovering hidden alleys.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="masonry-item">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1454496522488-7a8e488e8606?w=600&h=800&auto=format&fit=crop&q=60" alt="Mountains" />
<div class="item-content">
<h3>Mountain Peaks</h3>
<p>Snowy tops against a clear blue sky.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="masonry-item">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1439405326854-014607f694d7?w=800&h=500&auto=format&fit=crop&q=60" alt="Ocean" />
<div class="item-content">
<h3>Ocean Waves</h3>
<p>Crashing waves on the rocky shore.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="masonry-item">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1473580044384-7ba9967e16a0?w=800&auto=format&fit=crop&q=60" alt="Desert" />
<div class="item-content">
<h3>Desert Dunes</h3>
<p>Endless sand under the scorching sun.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="masonry-item">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1513635269975-59663e0ac1ad?w=600&h=700&auto=format&fit=crop&q=60" alt="Bridge" />
<div class="item-content">
<h3>Suspension Bridge</h3>
<p>Connecting two sides of the canyon.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.masonry-layout {
/* 指定列数 */
column-count: 3;
/* 指定列之间的间隙 */
column-gap: 1.5rem;
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 2rem;
}
.masonry-item {
/* アイテムがカラムをまたいで分断されるのを防ぎます */
break-inside: avoid;
/* 古いブラウザのフォールバック */
page-break-inside: avoid;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
background: white;
border-radius: 12px;
overflow: hidden;
box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}
.masonry-item:hover {
transform: translateY(-5px);
box-shadow: 0 10px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.masonry-item img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
object-fit: cover;
margin: 0 !important;
}
.item-content {
padding: 1.25rem;
}
.item-content h3 {
margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0 !important;
font-size: 1.25rem;
color: #333;
}
.item-content p {
margin: 0 !important;
color: #666;
font-size: 0.95rem;
line-height: 1.5;
}
/* レスポンシブ対応 */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
.masonry-layout {
column-count: 2;
}
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.masonry-layout {
column-count: 1;
}
}